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Cow Intestine
Industrial-grade cow intestines are categorized into several types, including salted casings, dried casings, cleaned wet intestines, collagen-rich segments, and by-products used for gelatin, peptone, and pharmaceutical enzyme extraction. These materials are essential for the production of surgical sutures, bio-membranes, laboratory culture media, pet food additives, and organic fertilizers. In the food industry, cow intestine is valued for natural casings that offer high tensile strength and excellent heat stability. In cosmetics and nutraceutical manufacturing, collagen extracted from cow intestine supports the development of beauty supplements, skincare formulations, and protein-based ingredients. Industrial processors also use intestine tissues to create chondroitin sulfate, heparin, and enzymatic derivatives for medical and veterinary applications. The consistent supply chain, ease of storage, and cost-effectiveness increase its commercial demand globally.
Direct Reduce Iron (Sponge Iron)
Direct reduction processes will remove the oxygen contained in various forms of iron ore (sized ore, concentrates, pellets, mill scale, furnace dust, etc.), in order to convert the ore to metallic iron, without melting it (below 1,200 °C (2,190 °F)). Direct-reduced iron has about the same iron content as pig iron, typically 90–94% total iron (depending on the quality of the raw ore) so it is an excellent feedstock for the electric furnaces used by mini mills, allowing them to use lower grades of scrap for the rest of the charge or to produce higher grades of steel. Sponge iron is not useful by itself, but can be processed to create wrought iron or steel. The sponge is removed from the furnace, called a bloomery, and repeatedly beaten with heavy hammers and folded over to remove the slag, oxidize any carbon or carbide, and weld the iron together.
Dried Ice Cream
Freeze drying (or lyophilization) removes water from the ice cream by lowering the air pressure to a point where ice sublimates directly from a solid to a gas. The ice cream is first placed in a vacuum chamber and frozen until any remaining water crystallizes. The air pressure is then lowered below water’s triple point, creating a partial vacuum, forcing air out of the chamber; next heat is applied, sublimating the ice; finally a freezing coil traps and turns the vaporized water into ice. This process continues for hours, resulting in a freeze-dried ice cream slice.
Although different and modernized ice creams are available , However, Top Ice-cream Flavors in Trends are:
- Vanilla
- Banana
- Chocolate
- Cookies & Cream
- Mint Chocolate Chip
Flavored Ice Cream
Although different and modernized ice creams are available , However, Top Ice-cream Flavors in Trends are:
- Vanilla
- Banana
- Chocolate
- Cookies & Cream
- Mint Chocolate Chip
- Moose Tracks
- Neapolitan
Freezie
Freezies come in sealed plastic tubular wrappers and conform to the shape of the wrapper when frozen to serve; as such, they do not need to be stored cold. They also do not need to be frozen as solidly as an ice pop and can have a consistency similar to that of a slushie. Freezies are sold in a variety of flavors, including cherry, orange, lemon-lime, watermelon, cream soda, blue raspberry and grape.
Goat Intestine
Industrial goat intestine is available in several grades, including salted goat casings, dry casings, cleaned wet intestines, collagen-rich sections, and raw trimmings for gelatin, peptone, and enzymatic production. Natural goat casings are especially used for traditional and regional sausages due to their firmness and distinctive bite quality. Collagen extracted from goat intestines finds applications in cosmetic creams, nutraceutical powders, edible films, and medical devices such as absorbable sutures. Biotechnology companies rely on goat-intestine-derived enzymes for fermentation media, laboratory processes, and specialty biochemical formulations. The material is also used in pet food production, organic fertilizers, and artisanal crafts such as instrument strings. Consistent sizing, high tensile strength, and efficient cleaning technologies enhance its industrial suitability and export value.
Ice Pop
8 types of ice pops:
- Traditional ice pop, These are the most common and the easiest to produce. Consisting of syrup, water and gelatin they are poured into stainless steel molds.
- Eskimo Ice Pop, This product is made in almost the same way as the traditional pops but whit crunchy chocolate shell that covers the top of the ice pop.
- Paleta, The paleta is a type of stuffed ice pop. Various flavors and combinations are possible with fruit and liquid fillings.
- Diet Ice Pop For people who have to watch their weight and/or sugar intake, the diet ice pop is a perfect alternative.
- All Natural Ice Pop, These Ice Pops are for those who enjoy all natural, organic ingredients. No preservatives, dyes, sugars or sweeteners added into the mix.
Iodine
Among the major uses of iodine compounds are catalysts, animal feed supplements, stabilizers, dyes, colourants and pigments, pharmaceutical .minor uses include smog inhibition, cloud seeding, and various uses in analytical chemistry. Iodine is an essential trace mineral not made by the body so must be obtained by food or supplements. It is found naturally in some foods and is added to supplements and some salt seasonings. Iodine is needed to make the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Without enough iodine, these thyroid hormones do not work properly and can lead to an under-active or overactive thyroid gland, causing the medical conditions of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism with various negative side effects in the body. Iodide salts are also used in disinfectants, printing inks and to make polarising filters for LCD displays.
Iodine is one element that can act as a radioactive tracer, a substance with a radioactive isotope that emits radiation as it passes through a medium. In medical diagnostics, iodine is used in X-ray, ultrasound and nuclear imaging scans such as computerized axial tomography, or CAT, scans.
Iron Concentrate
Concentration means compacting and compressing at high temperatures. This product is made from the combination of several rich raw materials and various types of rocks, including magnetite and hematite, which are converted into powder during the extraction and market entry phase. That is why the name “concentration” was chosen for this powdered product, which is mostly used to increase the grade and value of iron ores. This product has a dark black color and is used as a raw material for the production of products such as iron pellets, sponge iron, furnaces, etc.
Iron Ingot & Billet
An Iron ingot is a piece of relatively pure Iron that is cast into a shape normally large rectangular or cylindrical suitable for further processing. In steelmaking, it is the first step among semi-finished casting products , ingots are also used in producing sheet metal , wire , tubing and large components for machinery.
An iron billet also is a piece of pure iron that is created through extrusion process, which involves forcing molten metal through a die to create the desired shape that are typically square or cylindrical .
Iron Ore
The remaining 2% is used in a various other applications, such as powdered iron for certain types of steel, auto parts and catalysts; radioactive iron for medicine; and iron blue in paints, inks, cosmetics and plastics.
Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in color from dark grey, bright yellow, or deep purple to rusty red. The iron is usually found in the form of magnetite (Fe3O4, 72.4% Fe), hematite (Fe2O3, 69.9% Fe), goethite (FeO(OH), 62.9% Fe), limonite (FeO(OH)·n(H2O), 55% Fe) or siderite (FeCO3, 48.2% Fe). Ores containing very high quantities of hematite or magnetite, typically greater than about 60% iron, are known as natural ore or direct shipping ore, and can be fed directly into iron-making blast furnaces. Iron ore is the raw material used to make pig iron, which is one of the main raw materials to make steel.
Isobutyl Acetate
Isobutyl Acetate is especially valued in applications where smooth flow, proper leveling, and uniform film formation are essential. This solvent is extensively applied in industrial and decorative paints, coatings, inks, adhesives, sealants, and formulated thinners, contributing to improved surface appearance and controlled drying behavior. Isobutyl Acetate shows strong compatibility with acrylic, nitrocellulose, vinyl, polyurethane, and alkyd resin systems, making it suitable for a wide range of solvent-based technologies. It is also used in leather finishing, textile coatings, specialty chemicals, fragrances, and selected cosmetic-related industrial products, thanks to its clean odor profile and reliable performance.