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Dried Ice Cream

Freeze drying (or lyophilization) removes water from the ice cream by lowering the air pressure to a point where ice sublimates directly from a solid to a gas. The ice cream is first placed in a vacuum chamber and frozen until any remaining water crystallizes. The air pressure is then lowered below water’s triple point, creating a partial vacuum, forcing air out of the chamber; next heat is applied, sublimating the ice; finally a freezing coil traps and turns the vaporized water into ice. This process continues for hours, resulting in a freeze-dried ice cream slice.

Although different and modernized ice creams are available , However, Top Ice-cream Flavors in Trends are:

  • Vanilla
  • Banana
  • Chocolate
  • Cookies & Cream
  • Mint Chocolate Chip

 

Flavored Ice Cream

Although different and modernized ice creams are available , However, Top Ice-cream Flavors in Trends are:

  • Vanilla
  • Banana
  • Chocolate
  • Cookies & Cream
  • Mint Chocolate Chip
  • Moose Tracks
  • Neapolitan

Freezie

Freezies come in sealed plastic tubular wrappers and conform to the shape of the wrapper when frozen to serve; as such, they do not need to be stored cold. They also do not need to be frozen as solidly as an ice pop and can have a consistency similar to that of a slushie. Freezies are sold in a variety of flavors, including cherry, orange, lemon-lime, watermelon, cream soda, blue raspberry and grape.

Ice Pop

8 types of ice pops:

  • Traditional ice pop, These are the most common and the easiest to produce. Consisting of syrup, water and gelatin they are poured into stainless steel molds.
  • Eskimo Ice Pop, This product is made in almost the same way as the traditional pops but whit  crunchy chocolate shell that covers the top of the ice pop.
  • Paleta, The paleta is a type of stuffed ice pop. Various flavors and combinations are possible with fruit and liquid fillings.
  • Diet Ice Pop For people who have to watch their weight and/or sugar intake, the diet ice pop is a perfect alternative.
  • All Natural Ice Pop, These Ice Pops are for those who enjoy all natural, organic ingredients. No preservatives, dyes, sugars or sweeteners added into the mix.

Iodine

Among the major uses of iodine compounds are catalysts, animal feed supplements, stabilizers, dyes, colourants and pigments, pharmaceutical .minor uses include smog inhibition, cloud seeding, and various uses in analytical chemistry. Iodine is an essential trace mineral not made by the body so must be obtained by food or supplements. It is found naturally in some foods and is added to supplements and some salt seasonings. Iodine is needed to make the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Without enough iodine, these thyroid hormones do not work properly and can lead to an under-active or overactive thyroid gland, causing the medical conditions of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism with various negative side effects in the body. Iodide salts are also  used in disinfectants, printing inks and to make polarising filters for LCD displays.

Iodine is one element that can act as a radioactive tracer, a substance with a radioactive isotope that emits radiation as it passes through a medium. In medical diagnostics, iodine is used in X-ray, ultrasound and nuclear imaging scans such as computerized axial tomography, or CAT, scans.

Iron Concentrate

Concentration means compacting and compressing at high temperatures. This product is made from the combination of several rich raw materials and various types of rocks, including magnetite and hematite, which are converted into powder during the extraction and market entry phase. That is why the name “concentration” was chosen for this powdered product, which is mostly used to increase the grade and value of iron ores. This product has a dark black color and is used as a raw material for the production of products such as iron pellets, sponge iron, furnaces, etc.

Iron Ingot & Billet

An Iron  ingot is a piece of relatively pure Iron that is cast into a shape normally large rectangular or cylindrical  suitable for further processing. In steelmaking, it is the first step among semi-finished casting products , ingots are also used in producing sheet metal , wire , tubing and large components for machinery.

An iron billet also is a piece of pure iron that is  created through extrusion process, which involves forcing molten metal through a die to create the desired shape that are typically square or cylindrical .

Iron Ore

The remaining 2% is used in a various other applications, such as powdered iron for certain types of steel, auto parts and catalysts; radioactive iron for medicine; and iron blue in paints, inks, cosmetics and plastics.

 

Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in color from dark grey, bright yellow, or deep purple to rusty red. The iron is usually found in the form of magnetite (Fe3O4, 72.4% Fe), hematite (Fe2O3, 69.9% Fe), goethite (FeO(OH), 62.9% Fe), limonite (FeO(OH)·n(H2O), 55% Fe) or siderite (FeCO3, 48.2% Fe). Ores containing very high quantities of hematite or magnetite, typically greater than about 60% iron, are known as natural ore or direct shipping ore, and can be fed directly into iron-making blast furnaces. Iron ore is the raw material used to make pig iron, which is one of the main raw materials to make steel.

Isoprene

Isoprene is most readily available industrially as a byproduct of the thermal cracking of petroleum naphtha or oil, as a side product in the production of ethylene. Isoprene is used primarily for the synthesis of isoprene rubber, poly(cis-1,4-isoprene), which is used mostly for the production of vehicle tyres). The second largest market for isoprene has been the manufacture of block polymers containing styrene (styrene-isoprene-styrene, or SIS, polymers), which are especially useful as thermoplastic rubbers and as pressure-sensitive or thermosetting adhesives. Smaller amounts of isoprene are used in the production of butyl rubber (isobutene-isoprene copolymer). The distinctive features of butyl rubber include its low gas permeability, so that it is used in the construction of hoses and as a liner in tubeless tyres .