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Diethanolamine (DEA)

Diethanolamine (DEA) is a versatile organic chemical widely used as an intermediate, formulation ingredient, and functional additive across chemical manufacturing, gas treatment, detergents, personal care, agrochemicals, and industrial processing. With the chemical formula C4H11NO2, Diethanolamine is a clear to slightly yellow, hygroscopic liquid or solid depending on temperature and concentration, with high water solubility and strong alkaline characteristics. Commercial Diethanolamine is commonly supplied in high-purity grades such as 99% and 99.5%, with the appropriate grade selected according to the required application and formulation. DEA combines the properties of both an amine and an alcohol, allowing it to participate in neutralization, absorption, pH adjustment, and chemical synthesis processes. Its low volatility compared with some lower molecular weight amines, good compatibility with water, and effective alkalinity make it a valuable raw material for a wide range of industrial formulations.

Diethanolamine is extensively used in gas sweetening and chemical processing as an absorbent for acidic gases such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon dioxide (CO2), particularly in natural gas and refinery operations. It is also used in the manufacture of detergents, surfactants, emulsifiers, corrosion inhibitors, metalworking fluids, textile chemicals, and specialty chemicals. In personal care and cleaning formulations, DEA can function as a pH regulator, emulsifying component, and intermediate for producing surfactants and other formulation ingredients, subject to applicable regulatory requirements. Additional applications include cement and concrete additives, agrochemical formulations, polyurethane-related chemistry, rubber processing, lubricants, and industrial cleaners. Available commercial forms may include standard Diethanolamine, high-purity DEA, and application-specific grades manufactured to meet defined chemical and physical specifications. The product is commonly supplied in liquid form, although its physical state can change with temperature because DEA has a relatively high melting point.

For industrial B2B supply, Diethanolamine is typically packed in HDPE drums, steel drums, IBC tanks, or bulk tank containers, depending on order volume, transportation requirements, and supplier capability. Common packaging sizes may include 25 kg or 200 kg drums and approximately 1,000 kg IBC containers, while bulk deliveries are suitable for large-scale industrial consumers. Important purchasing parameters include DEA purity, water content, color, density, melting point, alkalinity, amine value, impurity profile, packaging type, and quantity. Proper storage should protect the material from excessive heat, moisture, and incompatible substances, while handling should follow the applicable safety requirements for industrial chemicals. Selection of the correct Diethanolamine grade and concentration is important for achieving consistent performance in gas treatment, chemical synthesis, detergent production, surfactant manufacturing, and other industrial applications.

 

Diethanolamine (DEA)
Technical Specification Typical Value / Description
Chemical Name Diethanolamine
Abbreviation DEA
CAS Number 111-42-2
Molecular Formula C4H11NO2
Molecular Weight 105.14 g/mol
Purity Typically 99.0% – 99.5%+
Appearance Clear to slightly yellow liquid / solid depending on temperature
Odor Mild to characteristic amine odor
Melting Point Approximately 28°C
Boiling Point Approximately 268°C
Water Solubility Highly soluble
Typical Packaging HDPE drums, steel drums, IBC tanks, bulk containers

 

 

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FAQ Diethanolamine (DEA)

Diethanolamine is widely used in gas treatment, chemical synthesis, detergents, surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, metalworking fluids, agrochemical formulations, industrial cleaners, and specialty chemical production.
Commercial Diethanolamine is commonly available in grades such as 99% and 99.5% purity, with specific grades selected according to the technical requirements of the intended application.
Diethanolamine is commonly supplied in HDPE or steel drums, IBC tanks, and bulk containers, with packaging sizes selected according to the buyer's required quantity and logistics requirements.
Diethanolamine can be supplied as a liquid, but it may solidify or become semi-solid at temperatures around or below its melting point of approximately 28°C.
Major applications include natural gas and refinery gas treatment, detergents and surfactants, chemical manufacturing, personal care formulations, agrochemicals, metalworking, textiles, lubricants, and industrial cleaning.
International buyers can use Irancorps to find and connect with suitable Iranian Diethanolamine suppliers and manufacturers based on their required grade, quantity, packaging, and commercial requirements.