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Pentaerythritol

Pentaerythritol is a high-purity multifunctional polyol chemical compound widely used as an important raw material in coatings, paints, alkyd resins, adhesives, plastics, explosives, lubricants, and specialty chemical industries. This white crystalline organic compound is commercially known by other technical names such as Pentaerythrite, Tetramethylolmethane, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol, and PETP. With its unique molecular structure containing four hydroxyl functional groups, Pentaerythritol provides excellent cross-linking ability, thermal stability, chemical resistance, and durability, making it a valuable ingredient for industrial formulations requiring high performance and long service life. Pentaerythritol is mainly produced through the condensation reaction of acetaldehyde and formaldehyde in the presence of a basic catalyst, followed by purification, crystallization, filtration, washing, and drying processes to achieve different commercial grades with controlled purity and performance characteristics.

The production process of Pentaerythritol requires accurate control of reaction conditions to obtain consistent quality and high efficiency. During manufacturing, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde undergo an aldol-type condensation reaction to form an intermediate compound, which is further processed to produce Pentaerythritol crystals. Advanced purification technologies are applied to remove impurities and obtain grades suitable for different industrial applications. Commercially available types include Mono Pentaerythritol (high purity grade), mainly used in alkyd resins, paints, varnishes, and coatings; Technical Grade Pentaerythritol, used in industrial resins, adhesives, and chemical formulations; and Di-Pentaerythritol, a higher molecular weight grade used in advanced coatings, lubricants, plasticizers, and specialty applications where enhanced cross-linking performance is required.

Pentaerythritol offers excellent advantages including high hydroxyl functionality, low volatility, superior thermal resistance, good compatibility with various resins, and improved mechanical properties of finished products. In the coatings industry, it is an essential component for manufacturing alkyd resins, powder coatings, and protective paints with better hardness, gloss, weather resistance, and durability. In the plastics industry, Pentaerythritol is used as a stabilizer, cross-linking agent, and flame-retardant additive, while in lubricant production it contributes to the formulation of synthetic esters with excellent oxidation resistance and high-temperature performance. Due to its wide range of applications and reliable technical properties, Pentaerythritol is supplied globally in different grades and packaging forms for wholesale export to manufacturers, distributors, and industrial consumers.

 

Pentaerythritol from Iran

Pentaerythritol Technical Specification

Specification Value
Chemical Name Pentaerythritol
Other Names Pentaerythrite, Tetramethylolmethane, PETP
Chemical Formula C(CH₂OH)₄
CAS Number 115-77-5
Appearance White crystalline powder
Purity Typically 95% – 99%
Hydroxyl Value High hydroxyl functionality
Molecular Weight 136.15 g/mol
Melting Point Approximately 260°C
Solubility Slightly soluble in water
Main Grades Mono Pentaerythritol, Technical Grade, Di-Pentaerythritol
Main Applications Coatings, resins, adhesives, lubricants, plastics

 

 

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FAQ Pentaerythritol

Pentaerythritol is mainly used in the production of alkyd resins, paints, coatings, adhesives, plastic additives, lubricants, and specialty chemical formulations due to its excellent cross-linking properties and thermal stability.
The main commercial grades include Mono Pentaerythritol, Technical Grade Pentaerythritol, and Di-Pentaerythritol, each designed for specific applications such as coatings, resins, lubricants, and advanced chemical formulations.
Pentaerythritol is produced through a controlled chemical reaction between formaldehyde and acetaldehyde followed by purification, crystallization, filtration, and drying to achieve industrial-grade quality.
Pentaerythritol provides high functionality, excellent thermal resistance, improved durability, good chemical stability, and enhanced performance in resin and coating systems.
A suitable supplier of Pentaerythritol in Iran can be found through Irancorps, which connects international buyers with reliable Iranian manufacturers and exporters of industrial chemicals.
Major consumers of Pentaerythritol include paint and coating manufacturers, resin producers, plastic industries, lubricant manufacturers, adhesive producers, and chemical processing companies.

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