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1-Butene
α-butylene or 1-Butene or is one of the four Isomers of butylene is gas at room temperature and pressure, but can be liquefied by lowering the temperature or raising the pressure on it, in a manner similar to pressurized butane.
This gas is colorless, but do has distinct odor, and is highly flammable. Although not naturally present in petroleum in high percentages, it can be produced from petrochemicals or by catalytic cracking of petroleum. Although it is a stable compound, the carbon-carbon double bonds make it more reactive than similar alkanes, which are more inert compounds in various ways.
Because of the double bonds, 1-butene can act as monomers in the formation of polymers, as well as having other uses as petrochemical intermediates. It is used in the production of synthetic rubber. But-1-ene is a linear or normal alpha-olefin and isobutylene is a branched alpha-olefin. In a rather low percentage, but-1-ene is used as one of the comonomers, along with other alpha-olefins, in the production of high density polyethylene and linear low density polyethylene.
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Butyl rubber is made by cationic polymerization of isobutylene with about 2 – 7% isoprene. Isobutylene is also used for the production of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and isooctane, both of which improve the combustion of gasoline. The major part of the 1- butene is utilized for the production of octanes, which are important constituents of petrol, also it can be used as Solvent and Intermediate in Chemical Synthesis
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